使用Makefile一键管理Python项目。
# 伪目标
.PHONY: init_db dev pro build clean upload publish status stop
# 定义目标静默执行
.SILENT:
.PHONY: status
RED=\033[0;31m # 红色的ANSI颜色码
NC=\033[0m # 恢复默认颜色的ANSI码
Tips := "初始化数据库，只执行一次，再次执行会清空数据库数据，慎重!"
# 初始化数据库，只在第一次运行项目时执行！
init_db:
@echo "${RED}$(Tips)${NC}"
@echo ""
@while [ -z "$$CONTINUE" ]; do \
read -r -p "确定初始化数据库吗？输入Y 或 y 执行，其余退出. [y/n]: " CONTINUE; \
done ; \
[ $$CONTINUE = "y" ] || [ $$CONTINUE = "Y" ] || (echo "\n已取消初始化数据库操作"; exit 1 ;)
@echo "\n初始化数据库中..."
@echo python manage.py migrate
@echo "初始化完成"
# 运行开发环境
dev:
nohup python main.py > /tmp/main_`date +%Y%m%d`.log 2>&1 &
nohup python chegva_monitor_kfk.py > /tmp/chegva_monitor_kfk_`date +%Y%m%d`.log 2>&1 &
nohup python chegva_monitor_flow_kfk.py > /tmp/chegva_monitor_flow_kfk_`date +%Y%m%d`.log 2>&1 &
celery -A qcelery.main beat -S redbeat.RedBeatScheduler -l info -f /tmp/celery_beat_`date +%Y%m%d`.log --detach
celery -A qcelery.main worker -l info -f /tmp/celery_worker_`date +%Y%m%d`.log --detach
@echo "开发环境运行成功..."
make status
# 运行生产环境
pro:
@echo prod
# 查看运行环境(-符号来忽略命令的错误信息)
.PHONY: status
status:
@echo "--------- 运行程序(pid，启动时间，运行时间，启动用户，CPU占用，MEM占用，启动命令) ---------"
-ps axo pid,lstart,etime,user,%cpu,%mem,command | egrep -w "main.py|chegva_monitor_kfk.py|chegva_monitor_flow_kfk.py|celery" | grep -v grep
@echo "--------- 日志文件 ---------"
-ls /tmp/{main,celery}*.log 2>/dev/null
# 关闭运行环境
.PHONY: stop
stop:
for i in 9000 9001 9100;do lsof -i:$$i | awk 'NR>1 { print $$2 }' | xargs kill;done
ps aux | grep celery | grep -v grep | awk '{print $$2}' | xargs kill
make clean
@echo "运行环境关闭成功!"
make status
# 发布 make release
.PHONY: release
release:
echo release
# 打包
build:
echo build
# 制作 docker 镜像
.PHONY: docker-build
docker-build:
echo docker build -t xxx:latest -f Dockerfile .
# 构建并运行 docker 镜像
.PHONY: docker-run
docker-run:
echo docker run -p 8000:8000 xxx:latest
# 构建并运行 docker 镜像
.PHONY: docker-build-run
docker-build-run:
make docker-build
make docker-run
# 清空打包产物
clean:
rm -rf temp logs/* .pytest_cache /tmp/*.log
rm -rf dist build *.egg-info
# 上传打包产物到 pypi
upload:
twine check dist/*
twine upload dist/*
# 发布 make publish
publish:
make clean
make build
make upload
make clean
# 运行所有测试
.PHONY: test
test:
pytest -c pytest.ini tests/api/test.py
# 安装开发环境依赖 make install-require
.PHONY: install-require
install-require:
pip install -r requirements.txt
# 快速提交 make fix
.PHONY: fix
fix:
git add . && git commit -m 'fix' && git push使用Makefile一键管理GO项目。
.PHONY: all build run gotool clean help
# 根据不同平台编译生成不同格式的二进制包
ifeq ($(shell uname),Darwin)
PLATFORM="darwin"
else
ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
PLATFORM="windows"
else
PLATFORM="linux"
endif
endif
BINARY="thor"
LOGDIR = "log"
all: gotool build
build:
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=${PLATFORM} GOARCH=amd64 go build -o ${BINARY}
run:
@go run ./main.go conf/config.dev.toml
gotool:
go fmt ./
go vet ./
clean:
@if [ -f ${BINARY} ] ; then rm ${BINARY} ; fi
@if [ -d ${LOGDIR} ] ; then rm -rf ${LOGDIR} ; fi
help:
@echo "make - 格式化 Go 代码, 并编译生成二进制文件"
@echo "make build - 编译 Go 代码, 生成二进制文件"
@echo "make run - 直接运行 Go 代码"
@echo "make clean - 移除二进制文件和日志目录"
@echo "make gotool - 运行 Go 工具 'fmt' and 'vet'"参考：
