Kubernetes实战(八)——Master节点部署

◎部署组件

Kubernetes实战(八)——Master节点部署

◎Master各组件作用

Kubernetes实战(八)——Master节点部署

部署Kubernetes API服务部署

1.准备软件包
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/kubernetes/server/bin
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# cp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler /opt/kubernetes/bin/
2.创建生成CSR的 JSON 配置文件
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cat > kubernetes-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.56.11",
    "10.1.0.1",
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
3.生成 kubernetes 证书和私钥
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# ll  kubernetes*.pem
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Sep 23 12:58 kubernetes-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1610 Sep 23 12:58 kubernetes.pem
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cp kubernetes*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# scp kubernetes*.pem 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# scp kubernetes*.pem 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
4.创建 kube-apiserver 使用的客户端 token 文件
[root@linux-node1 ssl]#  head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
ad6d5bb607a186796d8861557df0d17f 
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cat > /opt/kubernetes/ssl/bootstrap-token.csv <<EOF
ad6d5bb607a186796d8861557df0d17f,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
EOF
5.创建基础用户名/密码认证配置
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat > /opt/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv <<EOF
admin,admin,1
readonly,readonly,2
EOF
6.部署Kubernetes API Server
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \
  --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
  --bind-address=192.168.56.11 \
  --insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
  --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 \
  --kubelet-https=true \
  --anonymous-auth=false \
  --basic-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv \
  --enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
  --token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/bootstrap-token.csv \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --service-node-port-range=20000-40000 \
  --tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers=https://192.168.56.11:2379,https://192.168.56.12:2379,https://192.168.56.13:2379 \
  --enable-swagger-ui=true \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --audit-log-maxage=30 \
  --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
  --audit-log-maxsize=100 \
  --audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/log/api-audit.log \
  --event-ttl=1h \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
7.启动API Server服务
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-apiserver && systemctl start kube-apiserver

查看API Server服务状态

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl status kube-apiserver
[root@linux-node1 ~]# netstat -tunpl|grep kube
tcp        0      0 192.168.56.11:6443      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2120/kube-apiserver 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2120/kube-apiserver

部署Controller Manager服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \
  --address=127.0.0.1 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --allocate-node-cidrs=true \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-cidr=10.2.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
1.启动Controller Manager
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-controller-manager && systemctl start kube-controller-manager
2.查看服务状态
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# systemctl status kube-controller-manager
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# netstat -tunpl|grep kube-controlle
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10252         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2174/kube-controlle

部署Kubernetes Scheduler

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \
  --address=127.0.0.1 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
1.部署服务
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-scheduler && systemctl start kube-scheduler && systemctl status kube-scheduler
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# netstat -tunpl|grep kube-scheduler
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10251         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2232/kube-scheduler

部署kubectl 命令行工具

1.准备二进制命令包

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /usr/local/src/kubernetes/client/bin/kubectl /opt/kubernetes/bin/

2.创建 admin 证书签名请求

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

3.生成 admin 证书和私钥:

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# ls -l admin*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1009 Sep 23 13:13 admin.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  229 Sep 23 13:13 admin-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Sep 23 13:13 admin-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1399 Sep 23 13:13 admin.pem

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# mv admin*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

4.设置集群参数

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
   --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --server=https://192.168.56.11:6443
Cluster "kubernetes" set.

5.设置客户端认证参数

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# kubectl config set-credentials admin \
   --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
User "admin" set.

6.设置上下文参数

[root@linux-node1 src]# kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
   --cluster=kubernetes \
   --user=admin
Context "kubernetes" created.

7.设置默认上下文

[root@linux-node1 src]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes
Switched to context "kubernetes".
最后会在家目录下生成.kube/config认证文件,若别的节点想运行kubectl命令需拷贝此文件
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cat ~/.kube/config 
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: 
    LS0tLS1CRUdJTiB...
    server: https://192.168.56.11:6443
  name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: kubernetes
    user: admin
  name: kubernetes
current-context: kubernetes
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: admin
  user:
    client-certificate-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJT...
    client-key-data: LS0tLS1C...

8.使用kubectl工具

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                   
scheduler            Healthy   ok                   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}

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